The neck (cervical spine) is a complex structure made up of seven bones called vertebrae. These vertebrae are separated from each other by discs which are stabilised by joints and ligaments and moved by muscles.
The neck supports the head and is a very mobile structure and because of this, it can be damaged easily. Injuries and postural problems are the most common causes of neck pain, however arthritis and degeneration of the cervical spine can also cause neck pain.
The most common types of neck pain and their signs & symptoms are outlined below:
When a nerve coming from the spinal cord gets compressed by a structure in the neck.
What are the Signs & Symptoms?
Acceleration/deceleration injury – where the head is thrown forward or backward.
What are the Signs & Symptoms?
Pain and tightness arising from one or more of the apophyseal joints (joints between each vertebral level) or intervertebral discs (located between each vertebral body).
What are the Signs & Symptoms?
The most common type of headache often related to pain and tension in the neck region. A disorder of the neck joints or the muscles that connect to the base of your skull may refer pain into the head.
What are the Signs & Symptoms?